Use APA CiteMaker to build your references and the APA7 Style blog for extra help and support.
Source: Black, S. (2020).
Jump to: Introduction | General guidelines | Examples | Explore more
Updated for APA 7th edition
In-text references (citations) and Reference lists (Bibliography) help you avoid plagiarism. When referencing the School uses APA 7th edition. APA is one of the more widely used referencing guidelines.
Use APA CiteMaker to build your references lists (bibliographies) as well as your in-text references (citations).
Referencing is a key part of the School's Academic Integrity policies and procedures. Copyright refers to who owns the work (text, images, data, etc.) you are using. Copyright and Creative Common licenses tell you if you have permission to use the other person's work and ideas.
NOTE: Use the following guidelines when citing and referencing online videos. See also the Explore more section at the bottom of this page.
When referencing a comment in a newspaper
Newspaper article with an author
Author, Initials. (year, month, day). Article title. Newspaper name. start page number-end page number. (If the content is online add:) URL.
Newspaper article without an author
Article title. (year, month, day). Newspaper name. start page number-end page number. (If the content is online add:) URL.
Examples:
Hamman, P. (2018, May 15). Emissions up for third year. The Age. 5.
http://libraryedition.com.au/lib_a/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=AGE%2F2018%2F05%2F15&id=Ar00502&sk=81E86B67.
Kiss, R. (2020, October 23). Applying a 'gender lens' [Comment]. The Age, 19.
https://libraryedition.smedia.com.au/lib_a/sharedp ages/SharedView.Page.aspx?sk=BE715D05&href=AGE%2F2 020%2F10%2F23&page=19
Singer, M. (2018, April 10). Pay gap not a good look in fashion. The Age. 19.
http://libraryedition.com.au/lib_a/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=AGE%2F2018%2F04%2F10&id=Ar01902&sk=02E38972
"Most economic sectors reported a rise in pollution in 2017, with so called fugitive emissions – mostly from the liquefied gas industry – increasing 10.5 per cent, and transport 3.8 per cent." (Hamman, 2018)
Singer (2018) makes the point that even though more women work in the fashion industry than men, some of the biggest brands still pay women less than men.