Senior School Referencing

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about age with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Use these principles when creating references to archival documents and collections: (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"This page contains reference examples for artwork, including: * Artwork in a museum or on a museum website, * Art exhibitions, * Informational museum plaque." (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Includes information on referencing one, two, three and more authors as well as group authors.
"Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry." APA Style, n.d.)

"APA Style uses the author–date citation system, in which a brief in-text citation directs readers to a full reference list entry. The in-text citation appears within the body of the paper (or in a table, figure, footnote, or appendix) and briefly identifies the cited work by its author and date of publication. This enables readers to locate the corresponding entry in the alphabetical reference list at the end of the paper." (APA Style, n.d.)

"A reference list entry generally has four elements: the author, date, title, and source. Each element answers a question:
* author: Who is responsible for this work?
* date: When was this work published?
* title: What is this work called?
* source: Where can I retrieve this work?" (APA Style, n.d.)

"General principles for writing about all people and their personal characteristics without bias." (APA, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for books, including the following: * Whole authored book, * Whole edited book, * Republished book, with editor, * Book published with new foreword by another author, and * Several volumes of a multivolume work (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons." (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"To cite a specific part of a source, provide an author–date citation for the work plus information about the specific part. A part might be a page, chapter, table, or video time stamp." (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"There are special requirements for using clip art and stock images in APA Style papers.... Common sources for stock images and clip art are iStock, Getty Images, Adobe Stock, Shutterstock, Pixabay, and Flickr. Common sources for clip art are Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint." (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about disability with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page addresses when to include digital object identifiers (DOIs) and uniform resource locators (URLs) in APA Style references.

Reference list entries include the four elements of the author, date, title, and source.
Use this link to view the reference list examples. (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for Facebook, including * Facebook posts and * Facebook page. (APA Style, n.d.)

"All types of visual displays other than tables are considered figures in APA Style.... This page addresses the basics of figure setup, including figure components, principles of figure construction, and placement of figures in a paper. " (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for film and television, including: * Film or movie, * Film or movie, in another language, * TV series, * Episode of a TV show (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about gender with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"This page contains a reference example for a report by a government agency." (APA Style, n.d.)

"In scholarly writing, it is essential to acknowledge how others contributed to your work. By following the principles of proper citation, writers ensure that readers understand their contribution in the context of the existing literature. (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for Instagram, including: * Instagram photos, * Instagram videos, * Instagram profiles, * and * Instagram highlights. (APA Style n.d.)

New for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about intersectionality with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

Revisedfor the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Reference examples for journal articles articles. Including: * Journal article, * Journal article with an article number, * Journal article with missing information, * Abstract of a journal article from an abstract indexing database, * Monograph as part of a journal issue, and * Online-only supplemental material to a journal article. See also the APA instructions on Magazine Article References

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"In general, double-space all parts of an APA Style paper, including the abstract; text; block quotations; table and figure numbers, titles, and notes; and reference list (including between and within entries). Do not add extra space before or after paragraphs." (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for LinkedIn, including: * LinkedIn posts and * LinkedIn profiles. (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Reference examples for magazine articles. See also the APA instructions on Journal Article References

"shows the basic structure of an APA Style reference to a published work, adapted for missing information, along with the corresponding in-text citations." (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"This page contains reference examples for musical scores." (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for newspaper articles including comment on an online newspaper article. (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for posts and comments in online forums such as Reddit, including: * Online forum posts, and * Online forum comments

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains a reference example for an open educational resource (OER). (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"APA Style includes guidelines for paragraph alignment and indentation to ensure that papers are formatted in a consistent and readable manner. All writers should follow these guidelines." (APA Style, n.d.)
NOTE: Reference list (Bibliography) entries should have a hanging indent of 0.5 inches. This is equal to 12.7 mm or 48 pixels.

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"A paraphrase restates another’s idea (or your own previously published idea) in your own words. Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details." (APA Style, n.d.)

In-text citations have two formats: parenthetical and narrative. (APA Style, n.d.)

"Personal communications include emails, text messages, online chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded classroom lectures, memos, letters, messages from nonarchived discussion groups or online bulletin boards, and so on." (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for podcasts, including: * Podcasts, and Podcast episodes (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for PowerPoint slides or lecture notes, including: * PowerPoint slides available online, and
* PowerPoint slides from a classroom website. (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This pages addresses how to use quotation marks in cases other than with direct quotations.

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work or from your own previously published work. It is best to paraphrase sources rather than directly quoting them because paraphrasing allows you to fit material to the context of your paper and writing style.

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"Because quotations from research participants are part of your original research, do not include a reference list entry for them in the reference list and do not treat them as personal communications." (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about racial and ethnic identity with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"This page contains a reference example for a radio broadcast." (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Shows a list of "sample figures illustrate how to set up figures in APA Style. Note that any kind of visual display that is not a table is considered a figure." (APA Style, n.d.) Samples include:
• bar graph,
• line graph,
• CONSORT flowchart,
• path model,
• qualitative research figure,
• mixed methods research figure,
• illustration of experimental stimuli, and
• maps

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"In scholarly work, a primary source reports original content; a secondary source refers to content first reported in another source... Cite secondary sources sparingly" (APA Style, n.d.)

Expanded for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about sexual orientation with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

New for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
Guidelines for talking about socioeconomic status with inclusivity and respect (APA Style, n.d.)

"Tables are visual displays composed of columns and rows in which numbers, text, or a combination of numbers and text are presented. There are many common kinds of tables, including demographic characteristics tables, correlation tables, factor analysis tables, analysis of variance tables, and regression tables." (APA Stlye, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for TED Talks, including: * TED Talk from the TED website, and * TED Talk from YouTube. (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for TikTok, including: * TikTok videos and * TikTok profiles. (APA Style,n.d.)

Revised for the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
"A title page is required for all APA Style papers... The student title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation, course number and name for which the paper is being submitted, instructor name, assignment due date, and page number" (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for Twitter, including: * Tweets, * Twitter moments, and *Twitter profiles (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for webpages, including:
1. Webpage on a news website,
2. Comment on a webpage on a news website,
3. Webpage on a website with a government agency group author,
4. Webpage on a website with an organizational group author,
5. Webpage on a website with an individual author, and
6. Webpage on a website with a retrieval date (APA Style, n.d.)

"Do not create references or in-text citations for whole websites.... To mention a website in general, and not any particular information on that site, provide the name of the website in the text and include the URL in parentheses. For example, you might mention that you used a website to create a survey." (APA Style, n.d.)

New to the APA Style Guidelines 7th edition.
This page contains reference examples for YouTube, including: * YouTube videos and * YouTube channels.
NOTE: The same format can be used for other sites that host user-generated videos, such as Vimeo.